Relationship Between Leadership and Achievement Career

Question: Examine about the Relationship Between Leadership and Achievement Career. Answer: Presentation There is no uncertainty that the laborers of today need to ceaselessly attempt to oversee change that exists both in the earth and furthermore in them. Laborers need to do this because of the ongoing fast speedy changes that are currently being seen in innovation, associations and furthermore the general public as a whole(Bateman Crant, 1993). As per numerous specialists, these fast changes that are being felt wherever on the planet like the character characteristics particularly those that are thought to mirror some eagerness that make people to change is really what is driving both the upper hand for various associations and furthermore the achievement of individuals in various workplaces(Beaman, Duflo, Pande, Topalova, 2012). It is broadly accepted that character is the thing that really impacts the work life accomplishment of numerous individuals today. Different reasons have been given to contend out such reasoning. Especially two reasons have been given to legitimize the explan ation which is; Vocations are believed to be the result of formative penchants that store up additional time. The working life is normally loaded with delicate conditions where character for the most part proves to be useful particularly for assuming an abrogating job in comportment choice. Numerous contemporary vocation thoughts are ordinarily individual rather than establishment or association driven. In view of this explanation, it makes the individual characteristics to be connected to the self-course factors in the accomplishment of any individual in their vocation. It is critical to take note of that up to now, there has not been distribution or writing survey concerning the character characteristics of people(Brown Donnell, 2011). The vast majority of the writing survey on the character attributes doesn't really fit a profile that can make a person to prevail in the consistently changing society of the proactive character. There has been an advancement with respect to of how the professions of ladies are estimated today around the globe. The ladies have now begun choosing vocations that were generally thought to be a save for men like designing and the executives. Numerous nations around the globe have been progressively joining the work force(Brown, Peus, Weisweiler, Frey, 2013). The ladies have now ventured into various positions of authority demonstrating to numerous that they can likewise succeed where men have been. At first, most vocations that ladies picked were dichotomously concentrated by different researchers around the globe. They were concentrated as either having a vocation or homemaking direction. The pattern has now changed on how the ladies pick their profession. The profession selections of ladies are presently concentrated by looking at them as far as family direction versus level of vocation, nontraditional versus customary, nonprestigious versus esteemed and furthermore as far as w ord related selection(Creed, Buys, Tilbury, Crawford, 2013). Vocation desires can be characterized as a people profession related decisions or objectives. Yearnings are significant with regards to the procedure of profession determination. Our yearnings assume a significant job in deciding the preparation and instructive choices that we make throughout everyday life. Goals are emphatically connected to the future accomplishments and word related determination of an individual(Fuller Marler, 2009). More often than not the profession objectives that we set up are the ones that drive our endeavoring conduct and the procedures of our inspiration. Our vocation objectives help us to accomplish numerous things throughout our life. There are numerous levels that are normally considered in our profession goals. Vocation objectives help individuals to consider a specific work zone for example; an individual may have a yearning to work in the human services part or to be significantly increasingly explicit an individual may want to work explicitly as a clinical professional. Profession goals can likewise be considered along other dimensional products like; custom, way of life, the degree of glory, lastly the required training(Brown, Peus, Weisweiler, Frey, 2013). Profession yearnings can likewise be taken as administration goals because of their capacity to consider the degree of obligation and authority that is more often than not wanted in any vocation. At the point when we investigate the vocation desires from an objective situating recognition, we notice that numerous individuals experience, carry on, and decipher diversely with regards to accomplishment conditions. It relies upon whether individuals receive execution demonstrate learning or maintain a strategic distance from direction. As indicated by research, individuals enriched with a higher learning direction will most likely need to set extremely testing and troublesome objectives that they need to achieve(Gray Brien, 2007). Such people do this since they accept that it is the most ideal method of how they can appropriately build up their capital and abilities. Individuals with a higher learning direction take a gander at their ability as a character that is adaptable to them which empowers them to have a higher learning direction. These abilities can best be created and encouraged by setting troublesome difficulties. The greater part of the individuals that have a higher learning direction acknowledge as evident that outcomes are reliant on the measure of exertion that one places in what the individual in question does. A large number of these people for the most part involve themselves with issues like objective endeavoring and planning(Jones, Paretti, Hein, Knott, 2010). By including themselves with such exercises, these people increment their odds of accomplishing their set objectives. A large portion of these people generally take a gander at hindrances, horrible showing, and difficulties as a chance to grow considerably more since they accept that they are increasingly adaptable to defeat all the difficulties that are referenced above(Jogulu, 2010). They decipher these difficulties as an input to the endeavors being applied in attempting to accomplish their set objectives. Character Numerous specialists around the globe depict character as self-administrative systems and auras that are straightforwardly ordered under the help of the social-intellectual methodology. Different specialists have attempted to clarify the presence of the one of a kind examples of individual practices and thoughts(Jones, Paretti, Hein, Knott, 2010). The specialists have figured out how to do this via completing more extensive assortment of individual exploration. The specialists have put together their wide examination with respect to both the social-subjective and dispositional attributes of individuals. The huge five-factor models of character have now become the most mainstream character idea. The five-factor models of the character ideas envelop; the elements of receptiveness to encounter, suitability, extraversion, scruples, neuroticism, and passionate stability(Vandewalle, 1997). In any case, among the previously mentioned character qualities, just two of them have been connected to the inspiration to learn. The two attributes incorporate; neuroticism and honesty. Examination has demonstrated that neuroticism is generally contrarily related to a people inspiration to learn while then again good faith is decidedly related to a people inspiration. Examination has demonstrated to us that people who are proactive can legitimately influence their circumstances, make change, and impact the condition that they live in. Most proactive people generally direct a lot of their endeavors towards increasing some exhibition outcome(Jones, Paretti, Hein, Knott, 2010). Researchers have been working enthusiastically in attempting to make sense of some specific practices that various individuals use particularly with regards to expanding their presentation. For around twenty years now, the researchers are still yet to make sense of the practices. A decent exhibit of the character qualities of the proactive people is the manner by which they approach their professions and occupations uniquely in contrast to the others who are not proactive. A large portion of the proactive people consistently tend to assume full responsibility for their professions and occupations. As per research, there is consistently a more prominent likelihood of proactive people to include themselves in various profession the executives matters like; finding authoritative data, acquiring vocation backing and sponsorship, work chasing, continuing even with testing professions and simultaneously attempting to direct a profession planning(Joo Park, 2010). Numerous proactive people will most likely decide to seek after and recognize any open doors that come their direction. They utilize such open doors for personal development of their professions. Such open doors are utilized by these people to additionally improve their aptitudes and furthermore secure more training that they require to need to help them in future(Rodd, 2012). Proactive people perform better with regards to searching for the most recent data thus empowering them to recognize a lot of chances to improve their abilities and instruction. They don't hang tight for circumstances and data to discover them rather they make a special effort to ensure that they have the data that they need. As indicated by earlier exploration, it has been emphatically demonstrated that any learning objective direction consistently results into some positive advantages both in the working environment and study halls. Learning objective direction causes numerous people to improve their presentation whether in the study hall or even at work(Kouzes Posner, 2011). Groups can likewise apply the learning objective direction to increase most extreme accomplishments. The greater part of the constructive work-related outcomes have consistently been connected to proactive characters. Proactive character is typically portrayed as the likelihood of an individual endeavor an a disregard for one's own needs to complete a specific activity well. The principle goal of the proactive character is to catch a formative propensity that targets changing or establishing a people environment(Rigoti, Schyns, Mohr, 2008). There are numerous methods of how people impact the very situations that they live in. A por tion of these ways incorporate; Psychological restructuri

Good Bye to All that Essay -- Literary Analysis, Robert Graves

â€Å"Goodbye To all that† by Robert Graves. The book starts with Robert Von Ranke Graves giving you a flashback to his adolescence and his method of childhood. Robert Graves was conceived on July 24, 1895 in Wimbledon, England. In the prior phases of the book he portrays his depiction â€Å"My tallness is given as six feet two inches, my eyes as dim, and my hair as black† (Graves 3). Calls it his â€Å"biographical convention,† with that off the beaten path, Graves goes into a nitty gritty background of his family on the two his Mother, and Father’s side of the Family. His Mother is German, and his Father is Irish. He quickly portrays both side’s characteristics that they have, and what they have given to him. His Mother being exceptionally exacting Christian consistently implemented on him the magnificence of life. She kept him and the entirety of the remainder of the youngsters guiltless about the genuine perspective on the world. She controlled for the most part everything. â€Å"My mother brought us up to be not kidding and to profit mankind in some especially way, yet permitted us no trace of its dirtiest, interest and lecherousness, accepting that blamelessness would be the surest security against them† (Graves 29). His mom revealed to him that was bound to be â€Å"if not an incredible man, at any rate a decent man† (Graves 29). He credits his Mother’s German family a lot in the beginning times of the book. Here he states â€Å"I appreciate my German family members; they have high standards, and are simple, liberal, and serious† (Graves 5). His Mother moved to England at age eighteen as an ally to Miss Britain, he depicts her as forlorn elderly person who had become a close acquaintence with his grandma as a vagrant, and hung tight hand and foot for her seventeen years. His mom acquired 100,000 pounds for the passing of Miss Britain. He includes that â€Å"My Mother charact... ...r of English Literature at the Egyptian University, Cairo. After certain long stretches of working there he chooses to return to England. Issues with Nancy begin to happen at home and they regularly get into understandings. After at some point of understanding they choose to leave one another, and Nancy taking the children alongside her. This was the last bit of excess that will be tolerated for Robert. He at last denies his to never call England his home again, which clarifies the title for the book. All in all, Robert was at long last bidding farewell to all the things that he knew. He was turning out to be turmoil with his life after the war. He didn’t see the shortsighted view that he grew up with. Farewell to all that bids farewell to his origination, yet to everything that world has become. Robert would not like to be a piece of the change that society was setting out, and he chooses to bid farewell to England, what not.

HOW TO Boost Traffic To Your Site With Viral Videos

HOW TO Boost Traffic To Your Site With Viral Videos Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Boost Traffic To Your Site With Viral VideosUpdated On 13/07/2017Author : JasmineTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2sRkEFJ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogA viral video is quite simply a unique video that seemingly becomes the latest overnight Internet sensation thanks to open sharing between Internet users via media sharing websites like blogs and social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. In other words, anything that Netizens freely and enthusiastically share among each other is termed viral as there is no stopping the mechanism of passing on information once it is set in motion.By creating a viral video, you are essentially creating legions of fans for your web site and if youre really smart about it, you could even earn some money along the process. The great thing about creating a viral video is that it seems almost effortless, hardly serious and yet is powerful enough that Internet marketers preach on its potential in blogs, seminars and live talk shows.After all, it costs a company USD2.5 million to have a 30-second advertisement slot that will be viewed by over 93 million Americans during the Super Bowl. In stark contrast, your viral video costs you comparatively zero money to upload to the Internet which will also be seen by millions of viewers across the world, whenever and wherever they want to.Being the proud owner of a popular viral video will also instantly garner you plenty of attention including the reputation of being a viral video expert. In short, if you dont know anything about the art of viral marketing, then it is high time you learn.How Do I Get One?The basic goal of creating a viral video is to cause the viewer to want to voluntarily pass along news about the video to a third party. If your video is powerful enough, it is the one and only marketing tool you will ever need to promote yourself, ala Just in Bieber who was discovered on YouTube.Top Five Tips for Creating Your Own Viral VideoTip One: Shock Your ViewersCreate a controversial video that is hardcore enough to get everyone stunned. A good example of this would be Doves video campaign for natural beauty. The video titled Dove Evolution features a naturally pretty girl having her face touched up and Photoshoped until she looked like a super model, an ode to societys high standards of beauty which is both disturbing yet magical.Tip Two: Go Marketing with Your VideoPost up your video in as many video networks as possible. Make sure that your video is also free for download so that everyone across the Internet can view your video content and comment on it. Promote your video exactly like how you would promote your web site by getting on social media networks and advertise what your video is all about.Alternatively, you could also piggy back on existing content. Award-winning documentary filmmaker and social media consultant Jo hn Fitzgerald took three years to build-up interest in his Major League TV series titled Playing for Peanuts. Shortly after the DVD was released, Fitzgerald took the opportunity to launch his viral video which then triggered another wave of interest in the TV series and had fans buzzing on the Internet about the additional content.Tip Three: Rinse and RepeatIf you havent found the right content that will make you famous yet, just keep trying. Consistently post up videos and you will slowly but surely gather up a ring of followers who will then spread the news whenever you have a new exciting video available on-line.READ5 Ways You Can Get Fresh Content InspirationTip Four: Its a Clip, Not a MovieWhen youre creating and directing a viral video, you should get straight to the point as Internet users have the attention span between ten to fifteen seconds only. To keep them entertained, make sure that the voice levels are not flat and just like a music video on MTV, your viral video shou ld also be colorful, entertaining and eye catching. When all else fails, add in elements of sexiness or an overdose of cuteness to keep people watching.Tip Five: Is The Content Worthy?Regardless of whether youre posting up a funny home video or if youre reporting about Japan and its post-Tsunami updates, always record your video with the intention of adding value or knowledge to your viewers who are willing to download and view your content. Having said that, most videos that go viral are the obscenely funny ones and a good case study would be the famous the Numa Numa video by Gary Brolsma.So How Does a Viral Video Help My Website?Simply having created a popular video is not enough as the viewers interest in your video should be converted into interest in wanting to know more about your website. One of the easiest ways to have your viewer panting for more is if you create a cliff hanger at the end of your clip, which then encourages the user to visit your site to find out the endin g of the video. Another good habit is to consistently ride your wave of budding popularity by constantly churning out good videos to keep your viewers entertained.A Parting NoteAnyone can make a video, but the key to making a good viral video is to always keep the interests of your viewers in mind. Create a short clip that people can appreciate, enjoy and pass along to others in their circles and if you are successful in doing that, then you have essentially created a viral video. Once youve gained the attention of the Internet community, you should then give yourself a pat on the back and proceed to planning out your next viral video.Unfortunately, what happens to most people is that they enjoy one epic video that goes viral before disappearing into the sea of anonymity again as they take it for granted that being one of the top searches on the Internet is a permanent fixture. The good news is that as long as you keep implementing these top five tips in all of your videos, you shou ld be able to keep a steady stream of visitors coming to your web site so good luck, get off your Captains Chair and start planning about your very first video debut.This article is written by Jasmine. She is an experienced web developer and web consultant. She is also the chief editor at 100WebHosting.com â€" a web hosting review and resources website.

Discussion on Whether Stalin Was a Necessary Evil Essay

Discussion on Whether Stalin Was a Necessary Evil Marxism was a doctrine formulated by Karl Marx about the elimination of economic inequality and class conflicts. According to Marxism social and political relationships depend on economic factors because whichever group in society controls the means of production also has political control. Marx believed that historical change was a series of stages that were influenced by economic forces and that each stage had to be completed before the next could begin. In a classes and stateless society, co-operation will replace competition and this final and perfect stage of human history would be communism. In Russia the government was essentially feudal,†¦show more content†¦By the end of October 1917 the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, seized power and began to establish a communist state. Lenin introduced in March 1921 the New Economic Policy (NEP) that allowed a temporary return to capitalist polices by relaxing government controls in order to stop rebellions, improve agricultural production, encourage trade and industry and end the desperate famine. Russia moved away from the principle of centralised government control but still by 1928 production levels barely approached pre war levels. Lenins death in 1924 began a period of debate over the direction the Revolution should take. Since Lenin gave no directions as to how the Soviet Union should move on from the NEP or how long it should last, similar to the situation crated after Stalins death, a debate arose that ultimately became power struggle for the leadership of the Party and the Soviet Union between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky. Stalin felt intellectually inferior to others and so to differentiate himself he developed the idea of Socialism in one country, which was the antithesis of Marxism. He advocated that world revolution could only take place when the Soviet Union had strengthened its position through industrialisation because it was isolated and surrounded by hostile countries. The idea thatShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Evil : An Argument Against Religion Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of evil is a topic that has been argued by scholars and philosophers for centuries. Personally, I do n ot find it as the best argument against religion nor do I find it the best argument for atheism. I do believe that these discussions can be very effective towards the literalist points of view in religions. This is who I will be addressing in this discussion. Those that believe in the literal Adam and Eve story and the implications of what that means. Those that believe that theirRead MoreBooks That Continue To Thrive Centuries After Their Initial1578 Words   |  7 PagesBooks that continue to thrive centuries after their initial writing contain something that prompts continued discussion and analysis, such as wisdom and insight, or, in some cases, controversy. In the 15th century, Niccolo Machiavelli composed a political treatise that has persisted primarily due to the questionable morality and brutal practices it promotes. Readers have spent centuries wrestling with this small but powerful book, trying to discern Machiavelli’s purpose, as well as how his writingRead M oreThe Atomic Bomb Of Japan1548 Words   |  7 Pagestrue to say that is was alright for thousands of innocent Japanese lives to be sacrificed for the sake of showing the power of the United States to the then Soviet Union? Is the use of the atomic bomb something that can be justified even after it have killed and has a lasting effect on certain lands in Japan? 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This paper will state both the Machiavelli’s concept of a ‘Prince’, and present Socrates’ perspectiveRead More The Fall of Socialism Essay3197 Words   |  13 Pagespassed years ago in other industrialized countries cannot even be mentioned in political discussion. In fact, there is a deliberate destruction of legitimate thought by equating it with a universal evil. Specifically, any reform which helps the lower classes - reforms such as welfare, universal health care, housing, and so forth ? are vilified as a socialist, and therefore communist, evil. For years, the system was far different. Starting early in the Industrial Revolution, and climaxing in the GreatRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of The United States Entered Into The Second World War1781 Words   |  8 Pagesattacks and the dangerous rumors sprouting of German bomb builders, the U.S. decided to put efforts towards constructing the ultimate weapon of mass destruction: the Atomic Bomb. 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Animal Extinction - 2994 Words

Animal Extinction - the greatest threat to mankind In the final stages of dehydration the body shrinks, robbing youth from the young as the skin puckers, eyes recede into orbits, and the tongue swells and cracks. Brain cells shrivel and muscles seize. The kidneys shut down. Blood volume drops, triggering hypovolemic shock, with its attendant respiratory and cardiac failures. These combined assaults disrupt the chemical and electrical pathways of the body until all systems cascade toward death. Such is also the path of a dying species. Beyond a critical point, the collective body of a unique kind of mammal or bird or amphibian or tree cannot be salvaged, no matter the first aid rendered. Too few individuals spread too far apart, or too†¦show more content†¦The actual annual sum is only an educated guess, because no scientist believes that the tally of life ends at the 1.5 million species already discovered; estimates range as high as 100 million species on earth, with 10 million as the median guess. Bracketed between best- and worst-case scenarios, then, somewhere between 2.7 and 270 species are erased from existence every day. Including today. We now understand that the majority of life on Earth has never been - and will never be - known to us. In a staggering forecast, Wilson predicts that our present course will lead to the extinction of half of all plant and animal species by 2100. You probably had no idea. Few do. A poll by the American Museum of Natural History finds that seven in 10 biologists believe that mass extinction poses a colossal threat to human existence, a more serious environmental problem than even its contributor, global warming; and that the dangers of mass extinction are woefully underestimated by almost everyone outside science. In the 200 years since French naturalist Georges Cuvier first floated the concept of extinction, after examining fossil bones and concluding the existence of a world previous to ours, destroyed by some sort of catastrophe, we have only slowly recognised and attempted to correct our own catastrophic behaviour. Some nations move more slowly than others. InShow MoreRelatedAnimal Extinction Paper1574 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Extinction Preventing Extinction Not much is thought about extinction in today’s society. 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Report on How Customer Service Affects Business Profits

Introduction. I have been asked to produce a short report that can be used to demonstrate to the board of directors that improving customer service is an excellent way of improving takings. My report has to include the following: . The role of a supervisor in delivering customer service, . The impact of excellent customer service on how your team works and the positive benefits to the hotel, team and customers on delivering customer service, . How delivering excellent service can support up-selling and add on-selling, . How we are to monitor service delivery. Research Customer service. What does it mean? . Customer service according to the dictionary means: â€Å"Assistance and other resources that a†¦show more content†¦Notes from Customer Experience Management, Bernd Schmitt In most companies, employees do not care about their jobs. A Gallup survey found that only 25% of employees are â€Å"actively engaged†. 75% are just muddling through. University of Michigan’s David Ulrich observes that â€Å"job depression† is on the rise. . Disengaged and depressed employees are not likely to deliver a great experience to customers. . To turn that around, you must engage the heart and soul of every employee. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi at the University of Chicago found that employees want to experience work as â€Å"flow† – when they become so involved in what they’re doing that they lose track of time. Flow is about optimal experiences and enjoyment in life and the ultimate goal is â€Å"turning all life into a unified flow experience†. When that happens, work does not feel like work, and the separation of work and leisure becomes meaningless. Work and leisure become one. . In particular, modern neurological research shows that people don t think and draw conclusions in linear, hierarchical ways or in exclusively conscious ways. 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Tourism and San Jose free essay sample

The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. In 2004, there were over 763 million international tourist arrivals. The Philippine tourism started on the year 1970 and began to grow. As of January-September 2009 the government recorded 5. million tourists visiting the country. The Hospitality industry plays a big role in the tourism of the Philippines through resorts, hotel, restaurants and even cruise ships. Montalban is one of the municipalities under Rizal Province. This area is declared one of the tourist spots in the Philippines because of its growing tourism. Behind the rising tourism in Montalban, the researcher’s objective is to know what are the hindrances encountered that can affect the tourism in Montalban. The researcher’s also aim to touch the minds and hearts of the local people especially the government officials to preserve, conserve and develop the area for the next generation. The researchers believed that knowing and understanding this gathered information on the current status and problems will help the local people and the government officials to be aware and be conscious of their environment. Tourism is one of the worlds fastest growing industries as well as the major source of foreign exchange earning and employment for many developing countries.Tourism is vital to the well being of many countries, because of the income generated by the consumption of goods and services by tourists, the taxes levied on businesses in the tourism industry and the opportunity for employment and economic advancement by working in the industry. Background of the Study Tourism is a complex social, cultural and economic phenomenon and one of the most significant global phenomena, not to say the worlds largest industry as many claim. Tourism is an eye opener to generate income among people. The government tends to increase the tourism but because of tourist activities the tourist areas can be destroyed. At present Montalban is known for its beauty and cultural life. Local people have own ways of living and they depend on the area the province of Rizal spans for 130,383 hectares. Montalban makes up 26. 8% on the entire province of Rizal, housing 11 barangays.The land mass of Montalban is big enough to be an ideal place for many purposes, such as agriculture, commerce such as the Avilon Zoo, and hiking and climbing spots of Wawa Gorge, relocation of communities (having a strategic position east of Rizal, and a lot of areas where low cost housing projects can be put up), subdivision areas for either low-,mid-,high-cost housing, and also for special uses (such as the landfill). Purpose of the Study The research is conducted for people to know the negative impacts of tourism in San Jose, Montalban.This is important because the negative impacts of tourism could affect the environment, economic and cultural status of the people. This research could bring information on how to improve the area for a better business establishment and for job opportunities. Statement of the Problem What are the possible problems of tourism in San Jose, Montalban? What are the solutions to the possible problems of tourism in San Jose, Montalban? Significance of the StudyThis study †Current Status and Problems of Tourism in San Jose, Montalban as perceived by the Local Government Officials is needed and will give a big help in opening the eyes of the people to be aware of the negative impacts brought by tourism. Local Barangay – this study may help them to implement rules and regulation and suggest on the things to improve within the area. Local people – this s tudy may help them realize and contribute on the things that are needed to be done in the area to maintain its beautyResearchers – this may serve as an eye opener for the researchers to be conscious enough and be aware of the impacts of tourism which can be beneficial or harmful. This will also give ideas and knowledge through the experience that happen during the research. Assumptions According to the observation, the researchers analyze that the major problem of San Jose, Montalban regarding tourism is that the tourism areas are not well develop.The researchers perceived that the Local government should raise funds to improve and develop the area for future businesses. Scope and Delimitation The study focuses on the current studies, issues and problems of tourism industry faced by Montalban as perceived by the local government official in San Jose, Montalban. It was only conducted in San Jose, Montalban. To support the study, the researchers distributed questionnaire to the government officials.The respondents were asked to rate the present status of San Jose, Montalban in terms of transportation, tourist attractions, facilities, infrastructures, accommodations. They were also asked about the possible problems that were encountered by local government and also the solutions on the negative impacts of tourism in San Jose, Montalban. The study only covers the age, gender, civil status, position, educational attainment and length of service. Conceptual Framework Focus of the study is the status and problems of the tourism industry of San Jose, Montalban.The first frame which is the input includes the profile of the respondents such as name, age, gender, residence, status, position, years of service and educational attainment, also the status assessment of the tourism industry of San Jose, Montalban, in terms of transportation, facilities, accommodation, facilities and attraction. The second frame shows the process which includes the administration of the questionnaire checklist to the respondents and the analysis and interpretation of data.

Critical Summary of Why Group Representation in Parliament Is Important by Tim Schouls Essay Example

Critical Summary of Why Group Representation in Parliament Is Important by Tim Schouls Essay by: Shakir Jahangir Tim Schouls in his essay, â€Å"Why Group Representation in Parliament Is Important,† argues that the parliamentary representation in Canada is unfair because it doesn’t represent Canada’s social diversity as a whole. He believes that democracy in Canada can be considerably deepened and enhanced when the composition of the House of Commons substantially reflects the social diversity of Canada (for example, Aboriginals, ethnic minorities, visible minorities, gays etc. ) instead of geographical diversity (constituencies). He asserts there’s a big change taking place in Canadian politics; attachment to geography, language, and religion are becoming less important to Canadians while attachments to ethnicity and gender are becoming more significant. Therefore, it’s legitimate to call for a system that reflects this change. The main objective of democracy in a country is to form a parliament that represents its people. But Mr. Schouls complains that in the parliament Canadians are overwhelmingly represented by privileged white males from professional and business background, which undermines the interests of rest of the population that don‘t fit the category. In response to Mr. Redekop’s argument, which states that MPs get elected simply because they are better than their opponents in capturing the vote, Mr. Schouls argues that winning more votes doesn’t necessarily mean better services from the MPs. We elected members of parliament so they can serve us well. Marginalized people in the society will be better represented by those who are like them because their identities carry with them distinctive experiences that are different from white male MPs. Marginalized people can achieve this goal though special guaranteed seats in the parliament. Mr. Schouls then counters Mr. Redekop`s argument, which claims that by paying more attention to gender and ethnicity-based claims to inclusion will farther fuel division amongst Canadians, by saying that unlike the Quebec separatists, which is based on a geographic identity, marginalised people are not asking for separation from Canadian democracy, but rather to be more fully included within them. John H. Redekop, in his essay, â€Å"Group Representation in Parliament Would Be Dysfunctional for Canada,† argues that identity-based group representation in Parliament, with guaranteed seats, is neither desirable not workable in Canada. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Summary of Why Group Representation in Parliament Is Important by Tim Schouls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Summary of Why Group Representation in Parliament Is Important by Tim Schouls specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Summary of Why Group Representation in Parliament Is Important by Tim Schouls specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the problems involving this system is that it’s often hard to categorize individuals into different groups. For example, what proportion of Aboriginal blood or French blood is required to be categorized as an Aboriginal or a French-Canadian; who decides who’s who; what about those who identify themselves with multiple identity? Identity-based representation can created tension within a particular group due to lack of representation from sub-groups (e. g. , Indian Muslims vs. Indian Hindus vs. Indian Sikhs). Moreover, it is impossible to accommodate representative from every ethnic background in the House of Commons. Mr. Redekop argues that voters can be represented well without having to elect someone who shares same ethnicity or gender by electing someone who’s competence. He also says that MPs representing ethnic diversity will have little influence in the Parliament due to their small size, which would consistently create minority government, which in turn will result in political and economical instability. Our current single-member district electoral system creates stability and accountability in the government by producing majority governments. Then he argues that simply the ability to represent is not the primary qualification to become an MP, which explains why most female voters vote for candidate or party believed to be the best option or most favourable to them. In a identity-based representation those who are elected to guaranteed seats, Mr. Redekop believes, would be deemed to be second-class MPs because they are elected with special governmental facilitation. As a result, they be less effective in the Parliament. Though, he does recognize that the current system is highly unrepresentative. Having rejected Mr. Schouls idea of identity-based group representation Mr. Redekop suggests that the problem of under-representation can be solved by having half of the House of Commons seats filled by our present form of election, which would enable all Canadians to retain the benefits of having their own MP, and having the other half being filled by a proportional representation system, which would promote unity and goodwill, for example, by allowing a nationally victorious party to have at least some representation from a province where it got a large number of votes but did not come first in any riding. In agreement with Mr. Redekop, I support the dual electoral system because I recognize that the current system is highly unrepresentative but having an identity-based electoral system will be chaotic. People are more concerned with issues like economy and healthcare than who they are being represented. The question is what they are representing? Canada’s ethnic groups (except French-Canadians) and women are dispersed throughout the country; therefore, it will be difficult for a MP to represent the values and needs of members living in different geographic locations because it’s very likely that their values and needs will be different from each other. By having a dual electoral system, a combination of single-member district and identity-based representation, we can experiment with the system and see if we can find a solution to the problem of under representation. Having said that, I also think that Mr. Schouls also has a point. Of course, it will be hard to make sure that all the identity-based groups are represented in the Parliament but we should try the best we can and minimize lack of representation. Mr. Redekop argues that MPs representing ethnic diversity will have little influence in the Parliament due to their small size then he also argues that these groups will become special interest groups in parliament, which are conflicting ideas. Why would anybody or corporation try to influence a group that has no influence in the parliament? Moreover, it likely that special interests would try to influence big parties because they’re more influential. Mr. Redekop blames women for not having more members in the Parliament, though indirectly, by saying that â€Å"most female voters, just like most male voters, tend to vote for the candidate or party that they believe to be the best of the options,† which implies that women are not typically the best options; otherwise, we would have had many more women in the Parliament. Yes, most women do vote sensibly and usually they cast their vote for the male candidates, not because they’re the best choice but because they don’t have a choice. Not many women run for seats in the Parliament because it takes a lot of money to run a campaign and women tend to be less stable financially due to discrimination in our society. Therefore, it’s important that about 51% (the approximate percentage of the number of women in Canada) of the parliamentary seats are kept reserved for them. Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 252 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 52 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 254 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 253 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 257 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), ( Nelson 2006). 63 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 261 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 265 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 266 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 72 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 267 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 268, 274 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 269, 271 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 71 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 265 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 268 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 273 Mark Charlton and Paul Barker, Crosscurrents: Contemporary Political Issues (Fifth Edition), (Nelson 2006). 269

The Early Bird Gets the Worm... and Early Risers Get Better Grades

The Early Bird Gets the Worm... and Early Risers Get Better Grades A New York Times article on September 9, 2011, To Earn an ‘A,’ Set the Alarm Clock Early, reported that early morning classes, at least at one college in New York, correlate to higher grades. The professors who conducted the study found a direct relationship between later morning classes and higher incidence of alcohol use. The article did not make it clear whether the morning classes were the cause of the tame nights, or whether students already inclined not to drink were the ones who chose early classes. What was clear is that students with later classes drank more and slept more poorly, albeit for more hours, than did their early bird counterparts.   Apparently their grades suffered. Could an early schedule actually be a cause of sobriety and overall responsibility?   If so, it seems that registering for early morning classes is a good idea for any college student.   Why tempt fate? And perhaps the same rule applies to people in the workforce.   Certainly people who get up at 5am for work every day are unlikely to spend their weeknights pounding shots until 2am. So what about business owners and job seekers?   Those early morning BNI and other networking events might be keeping us on the straight and narrow. I am not a drinker myself, but I do know that when I don’t have early morning appointments I tend to stay up later – working, not playing, but perhaps I would be more productive if I were to go to bed by 10pm and get up at 5am each day, rather than slide into a 1am to 8am sleeping pattern.   Am I hurting my â€Å"grades† by doing that?   I’m starting to wonder. If you are someone who does not have an external force keeping you to a schedule, perhaps it is a good idea to create an early morning appointment of some kind to train you to go to bed at a decent hour.   Some people I know have a mini coaching call with a friend each morning.   Some go to the gym religiously at 7am.   If you knew you would perform better overall by starting early, would you do it? One of my friends and informal coaches keeps telling me I should stop working at night.   I generally haven’t listened to his advice (note:   I wrote this blog at 10pm on a Saturday night).   But I’m going to try an experiment.   This week I am going to go to bed by 11pm every night, and get up at 6am. Will I see a difference in how much I get done, or in how well I do it?   I’ll keep you posted on the results. 😉 Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: September 20, 2011 at 12:45 pm Thanks for your comment Brian! I wonder if there is a societal listening of people who get up early and go to bed early that they are more productive? Clearly some people, like BeeGee, have a different experience of life! One of my challenges is that some of the people I work with send me things to do late at night, and some are in time zones where if I do not respond I lose an entire day of potential communications. Despite my promise to go to bed at 11pm last night, I was up until 11:45 and got up at 6:45. Hey, at least the times started with my promised numbers! And I did get a LOT done this morning from 7-9am. Log in to Reply Karla says: September 20, 2011 at 7:55 pm I agree. I get the most accomplished during the day if I get up early. I dont necessarily love getting up early, but I feel much better about my productivity when I rise early. I also took early morning classes during college and I earned As and Bs. I feel like once I woke up, I was much more alert for my morning classes than in the late afternoon or evening when my energy was dragging. Great post! Log in to Reply

Why the Eiffel Tower Should Not Be Torn Down Essay

Why the Eiffel Tower Should Not Be Torn Down - Essay Example It took 26 months, 700 engineering plans, 3,000 workshop drawings, and more than 18,000 parts to complete the construction. The Eiffel Tower has cultural importance. With respect to the event that it was built to commemorate, the French Revolution, the Tower holds cultural significance to the people of France. This is because the French Revolution was a time characterized with events aimed at eliminating dictatorship regimes (Eiffel Tower, n.d). Therefore, the Tower indicates a desire for hope as well as freedom. It also signifies the passage from an oppressive time to a hopeful one for the people of Paris (McDowall, 2014). This is a key point that shows a historical significance linked to the Eiffel Tower. People should read about and visit the Eiffel Tower because of its uniqueness with respect to design and cultural uniqueness. It displays the culture of the people of Paris and visiting the site allows a person to experience this culture. In addition, the design of the Eiffel Tower is unique and no other replica has managed to accomplish its features. People should read about it especially in history so as to understand why it was built and what it symbolizes. One of the key reasons as to why the Eiffel Tower is special is that it is the world’s most visited monument. Although there are other monuments of interest around the world, the Eiffel Tower has been the center of interest because it receives more tourists than any other monument. Besides being a monument, it has economic significance to Paris in that it incorporates hotels. The other reason as mentioned earlier is that it marks the end of an oppressive era, which was marked through the French Revolution; therefore, it is special to the people of Paris. Furthermore, the Eiffel Tower is special because it is one of the tallest buildings in the world and remained the tallest for many decades. As a conclusive point, the Eiffel Tower should never be torn

Leadership in a Police Organization Research Paper

Leadership in a Police Organization - Research Paper Example By calling the attention of the harassing officers, I will also show that I do not condone the improper behavior and hope that my subordinates will adopt my example. Because the people in a police organization depend on each other, at times, even for their lives, there is a strong bond of loyalty tying one to the other which discourages them from speaking about each other’s misconducts. The whistleblowers broke this bond. As their leader, I will publicly applaud their courage to stick to their principles and go against the norm. By doing so, I am subconsciously sending a message to the harassing officers that upholding the law should start amongst those enforcing it. Hopefully, this loyalty to principle will end the harassment and encourage the rest to behave appropriately. (Mullen, A., 2000)Â  It is difficult to be a new leader in an environment such as a police organization. The relationship among its members is bound by a certain sense of devotion that can sometimes cause one to act unethically. However, it is a trait of a good leader to be able to assess the situation and take appropriate action which would serve as an inspiration.

Benefits of Activity Based Costing, ABC

Benefits of Activity Based Costing, ABC Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an accounting method that assigns costs to activities according to their use of resources, rather than products or services. This enables resources and other related costs to be more accurately attributed to the products and the services which they use. It does not change or eliminate any costs, in the other way; it provides detailed information on how costs are consumed. The main benefits of Activity Based Costing are providing understanding into the fastest growing and least visible element of cost-overhead. We can also improve profitability by monitoring total life-cycle cost and performance so that we can improve the effectiveness of budgeting by identifying the cost of different service levels. In addition, ABC costing does encourage continuous improvement and total quality control because control and planning are directed at the process level and it links the corporate strategy to operational decision making. By using ABC costing, we can also eli minate waste by providing visibility of non-value added activities. Besides that, ABC costing help to improve make or buy, estimating, and pricing decisions which based on product cost that reflects the manufacturing process. Although there are many benefits of ABC costing, there are also a few limitations. (J. Antos) Limitations of Activity based Costing There are a few limitation of using ABC costing. First, we may consuming more time to collect data for example data concerning numerous activity, collecting data, checking data, and entering them into the system. Besides that, once implemented, the activity-based coting is costly to maintain for example the cost of buying, implementing, and maintaining activity-based system. This system may make waste visible which some executives and managers do not want their boss to see because it may be difficult to set up and establish, particularly if that organization is using more traditional accounting method. Furthermore, it can be time consuming if all activities are to be costed and also it may provide too much details which obscuring the bigger picture. Activity-based costing data can easily be misunderstood so it must be used carefully especially when it is used for decision making. Before making any significant decisions using activity-based costing data, managers must recognize the co sts which are really relevant for the decision at hand. (Ray H. Garrison, 2008) Value-Added versus Non-value-Added Activities Every organization requires information to allocate resources, monitor the actions taken, set priority and make decisions. Activity-base costing provides the accurate cost information by allocating overhead costs. However, activity-based management is focusing on enhance the use of ABC from product costing to a comprehensive management tool that concentrate on decreasing the costs and concurrently improving processes and decision making. After that, a refinement of ABC used in activity based management is the classification of activities to value-added and non-value-added. A non-value-added activity can de defined as the production or service related activities that can be eliminated with no deterioration of product attributes ( Miller, 1992). Non-value-added activities are activities that simply add cost to or increase the time spent on a product without increasing the market value of the products. Activities such as the storage of inventory, building maintenance; inspection and inv entory control are examples of non-value-added activities in manufacturing companies. Examples of non-value-added activities in service industry consist of bookkeeping, billing, traveling, advertising, cleaning, taking appointment, reception and etcetera. According to David and Robert (1995), making non-value-added activities visible is one of the advantage of activity based management but it is the most difficult to achieve. Value-added activities are activities that increase the worth or market value of a product or service to customers. For instance, activities like engineering design, machining, packaging, performing surgery, providing legal research for legal services and etcetera are categorized as value-added activities. When people understand and accept the reasons why an activity is classified as non-value added or value added then the clarity and understanding between value-added and non-value-added activities are achieved (Miller,1996). Cost Hierarchy In Activity-Based Costing A cost hierarchy classifies costs into different cost pools on the basis of different type of cost driver or cost allocation bases or different degrees of difficulty in identifying cause-and-effect or benefits-received relationships(Horngren et al. p 142, 1999). There are four levels to identify cost allocation bases or cost drivers, the classification is shown as follow: Unit-level activities: these activities can be defined as resources sacrificed on activities performed on each individual unit of a product or service (Horngren et al, 1999). For instance, manufacturing operating costs such as energy and repair which have relationship with the activity of running a machine are unit-level activities. Batch-level activities: Activities performed for a group of product units or services rather than to each individual unit of product or service (Horngren et al, 1999). Examples of batch-level cost in manufacturing are setup cost and procurement costs. Then, the number of setups or setup time is examples of cost drivers in batch-level activities. Product-sustaining activities: These activities are defined as resources sacrificed on activities that performed in support of an entire product line, but not performed every time when a new batch or unit of products is produced (Horngren et al.,1999). Design costs and engineering costs are examples of product-sustaining activities in manufacturing industry. Facility-level activities: Activities required to support or sustain the organization as a whole and cannot be traced to individual product (Horngren et al, 1999). The example of this activity includes home office general administration costs. In fact, the successful classification of these activities provide managers a structured way of thinking about the relationships between activities and the resources they consume. Activity Based Costing for Service Industries and Small Business It is widely known that activity based costing has been used by most of the large corporation such as manufacturers. In fact, activity based costing has been widely implemented by small business and service industries such as banks, airlines, hotels, hospitals, insurance companies, financial services firms, accounting firm, railroads and etcetera. However, activity based costing has seemed to be more successful when implemented in large corporation rather than using in small business. According to Henrick noted, he mentioned that companies with not so much products and markets are not seemed to get as much advantages from basing costs on activities as companies operating with diverse products, service lines, channels and customers. Actually the primary objective of activity based costing in small industry is no different with manufacturing company. The objective is to figure out the key activities that generate costs and to record how many of those activities are performed for each service provided. Then, managers are able to generate data to provide better budget and concurrently the expenses of a company are known better. The prevalent approach to identify activities, activity cost pools, and cost drivers is the same for manufacturing company and service companies. In addition, the classifying of activities as value-added and non-value added, and the effort to decrease or eliminate non-value added activities are used in service industries too. Since service industries and manufacturer companies are using the same objective of activity based costing, then why sometimes it is difficult in adopting activity-based costing in service industries? The difficulty of implementing activity-based costing in service comp anies is that a larger proportion of overhead costs are company-wide costs that cannot be directly traced to specific services provided by the company. (Weygant.) Besides that, many of the expenses in service industries are caused by product (services) such as savings account and home mortgage. However, many expenses for service functions are caused by demands by individual customers rather than service demands. Thus, customer behavior which is the feature distinguishing these systems from activity based costing as used in manufacturing companies has to be taken into account when implementing ABC system in services industries( Cooper and Kaplan, p. 467, 1991). Service companies offer differentiate services in order to satisfy customer needs. Each service, with its characteristics, makes different demands on the organizations resources. Thus, service companies have to improve their service quality and the variety in service line. Concurrently, service companies have to focus on customer economics far more than manufacturing companies. The cost of marketing, selling, delivery and serving of the products might be customer specific in manufacturin g companies. In contrast, for service companies, even the basic operating costs of standard service are determined by customer behavior (Cooper and Kaplan, pp234-235, 1998). Therefore, a fine ABC system for Service Company will provide the information for the measurement of costs and profitability at the customer segment level and market level. Since small business and large companies are using the same objective of activity based costing, then why does small business get less benefit from using activity based costing compare with large corporation? In fact, lack of knowledge and technical people in adopting the activity based costing system in small business may lead to unsuccessful of using this system in small business. Moreover, activity based costing software is expensive.   Most ABC practitioners find that special-purpose ABC software is required to make the task manageable. At $6,000 and up for one package sold by ABC Technologies, software can add significantly to outlays for this type of accounting technique ( Mark Henricks, 1999). So, small business considers using ABC is wasting of money due to not so much profits and products differentiation for their products. Thus, they omit using ABC. Developing Of New Approach to ABC Activity-based Costing system used in large corporation and service industries for the current grouping of costs and analysis of profitability of product (service) tend to be complex, costly and hard to adjust to quickly changing business environment. For example, ABC system used in several years ago in large financial service firm required seven hundred employees at more than one hundred facilities to submit monthly survey of their time. Thus the company employed 14 full time people just to collect and process the data and concurrently prepare management reports which took more than thirty days to prepare (Kaplan Anderson, p 3, 2007). Some employees questioned the accuracy of product and activity cost calculations due to long time to prepare reports and complexity of ABC system. As a result, operation, marketing and sales managers spent time to argue the correctness and accuracy of calculations instead of making decisions improving effectiveness of processes, profitability of produ cts and customers and capacity utilization. Therefore, Kaplan and Anderson developed new formulae of activity-based costing namely Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC). It was designed to eliminate the problems in ABC system implementation and operation in large entities. Thus, Kaplan and Anderson who was the author of the new formulae identified the following problems with conventional ABC model: ( Kaplan Anderson, p 7, 2007) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ It was costly and long time had to be taken for interviewing and surveying process. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Data for the ABC models were subjective and hard to validate. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ It was expensive to store, process and report the data. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Most of the ABC model were local and did not provide an integrated view of company-wide integrated profitability opportunity. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The ABC model could not be easily uploaded in order to accommodate the quickly change of business environment. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The model was incorrect when it ignored potential for unused capacity. Conclusion A Traditional Costing System is an accounting system that assigns overhead to products on the basis of predetermined plant wide volume of unit based output rates such as machine hour and direct labor. (Jerry J. Weygandt., Donald E. Kieso., Paul D.Kimmel., 2002) In contra, ABC system is using the different way to identify activity cost pool by allocating overhead, after that, the costs are assigned to products using related cost drivers that measure the activity consumed. ABC system bring a few benefits for managers in a company which provide more accurate product costs, better cost control and better data for decision making .(Ray H. Garrison., Eric W. Noreen., 1997) However, this system also has several limitation which is the difficulty involved in gathering data relating to cost drivers and activities centers. Although there are a few limitations, ABC system is a useful accounting system under certain conditions and it is a suitable costing system to use. The redesign and setting up a new costing system is a very important decision to a company because these require substantial cost and much more effort to achieve. Therefore, managers should be very careful when implementing new changes in costing system. (Jerry J. Weygandt., Donald E. Kieso., Paul D.Kimmel., 2002)

Acid Precipitation Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sitting in your room late at night, you listen to the gentle pittter-patter of the rain on your window. Ahh, so soothing and relaxing. Have you ever really wondered what the rain is really made of? Is that just water or is it acid slowly streaming down out there? That rain you hear just might be acid rain, it could change the way you live your life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The commonly used terms â€Å"acid rain† and â€Å"acid precipitation† describe specific forms of a type of pollution described generally as â€Å"acid deposition.† Harmful gases that rise into the air mix with cloud moisture, sunlight, and oxidants. There they chemically combine into dilute sulfuric and nitric acids, which fall back to the earth. This is acid deposition. The major contributing pollutants are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide (Morgan, 5). â€Å"Acid rain† is basically rainwater with a pH level lower than 5.6 (Morgan, 3). The term pH means â€Å"potential hydrogen†. When a substance has a pH level of 7, it is completely neutral with the same number of hydroxyl and hydrogen ions (Pringle, 6). Acidity in the atmosphere can be changed by many natural things. When a volcano erupts, sulfur dioxide is spewed out. Droughts produce unusually dry soil conditions allowing dust particles to be carried upward into the air, neutralizing the acids that may be present at the time (Pringle, 4). Acid Rain can come in concentrations sometimes more acidic than lemon juice. These pollutants reach the earth in rain, snow, hail, sleet, or fog. The rain at the beginning of a shower is usually more acidic than the rain that follows. Dry acidic particles can also fall from the atmosphere. Because wind can carry gases and moisture for hundreds of miles, even areas far away from the source bear the effects of acid deposition (Durha m, 10). There are of course, many things that we as humans do everyday to promote and support the continuation of acid rain. Not intentionally, of course. When the fossil fuel, (i.e. coal) is used, the sulfur in it mixes with Oxygen in the air to form sulfur dioxide. The sulfur dioxide is eventually turned into acid over a matter of days. Coal-fired power plants are the single greatest cause of acid rain in the United States. They account for two-thirds of all sulfur dioxide emissions in the US (Pringle 16; Morgan 75). In the mid-1980’s, the United states alon... ...ain can aggravate a person's ability to breathe and may increase disease, which could lead to death (Bennet) In conclusion, any rain with a pH level lower than 5.6 are classified as acid rain. Acid rain is made when sulfur dioxides mix with nitrogen oxides to form acids. The acids then can come back down out of the atmosphere in either a dry or a wet form. Both of these have proven devastating to both aquatic animals and forests. Billions of dollars have been spent to correct and try to fix what acid rain had done to buildings and monuments. Acid rain also has its toll on the health of us humans. The food you eat could be contaminated with toxins due to acid rain, you’d never know it either. Sources: Bennet, Mark. â€Å"Acid Rain† 2-25-00. Online. Internet. 1-17-96 Available WWW: http://www.soton.ac.uk/~engenvir/enviroment/air/acid.home.html Durham, Jack. Acid Rain: A Student’s First Sourcebook. Diane Publishing Co.: 1994. Morgan, Sally. Acid Rain. Franklin Watts, Incorporated 1999. Phamornsuwana, Sam. â€Å"Effects of Acid Rain† 2-24-00. Online. Internet. 1-5-99 Available WWW: http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/effects.html Pringle, Laurence. Rain of Troubles. Macmillan Publishing Co.: 1988.

Jane Goodall Research Paper

Jane Goodall Jane Goodall once said, â€Å"I wanted to talk to the animals like Dr. Doolittle. † Obviously you can tell from this quote that Jane Goodall was very passionate about animals. She was an ethologist, which is a person who studies the behavior of animals, and more specifically a primatologist. She studied chimpanzees in Africa and made ground breaking discoveries about the similarities between primates and humans. So in a nutshell, the research of Jane Goodall was revolutionary and it changed the way that we view ourselves.Before she was conducting powerful research in Africa, she started out as a normal child. She was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England. She had always loved animals and this was easily seen when at the age of 4 she slept with earthworms in her bed and stayed in a hen house for 5 hours to see her hen lay an egg. See loved all animals but her infatuation with primates stemmed from receiving a stuffed chimpanzee which she named Jubilee, at the a ge of 2. This was from Current Biography. Jane had always dreamed of going to Africa to be among nature but it took her several years to make it there.Finally, one of her friends invited her to her family’s farm in Kenya. She finally got to Africa in 1957 at the age of 23. Jane greatly enjoyed being in Africa and once there she was determined to find the paleontologist, Louis Leakey. She was able to meet him and when she did she found out he was doing a study on apes. He ended up letting her be the main field worker. The scientific community thought that it was crazy to let a woman with no science education run a study. Leakey was aware of these conceptions but didn’t pay them any mind.So in the year 1960, Jane set off for Gombe, Africa to begin researching. Just before Goodall was getting ready to start the study, many researchers discouraged her, telling her that she would never get close to the chimps and it would be a waste of time. Jane didn’t head any of t his advice. She knew that she was going to this study her way and that she would be successful. The first two months were a little disappointing for Jane. She would walk through the underbrush and only be able to hear the chimps screeching from high above and rarely, even catch a glimpse of a chimp.When she thought that everything was going terribly, she found a place she called, the â€Å"peak. † The peak was a clearing about 100 ft. above the jungle floor. Jane could sit there and observe the chimps’ natural behavior. It was here where Jane started gathering her first observations. She saw the chimps greet one another with hugs and kisses and walk hand in hand. Once she even witnessed a male take a female’s hand and gently kiss it. Jane was able to conclude from these first few observations that chimps are very social creatures like us.In no time at all, Jane had made a discovery that shocked the science world. She had observed chimps on several occasions stra tegically, hunt down and kill other animals. Until then it was believed that chimpanzees were herbivores. Another ground breaking discovery that Goodall made around that same time was that chimps made tools to help them do things. According to PBS, she saw a chimp pick out a grass stem, whittle it with his teeth, and use it as a sort of fishing pole to scrape insects out of the ground.No one had ever recorded seeing any creature other than a human create a tool. This made people rethink the definition of a human. Even though Goodall was making discoveries, she still wasn’t pleased with the fact that she wasn’t able to get close to any chimps yet. Her new focus was to do just that. She would sit on the forest floor and watch as the chimps walked by. Eventually they warmed up to her and came closer. Suddenly the chimps were aggressive toward her but after a few weeks it stopped and the chimps let her follow them while hunting for food.Soon she was even able to start inte racting with them a little. She had a special connection with a chimp she named David Grey Beard. He was the first chimp she actually made physical contact with. Many of Jane’s peers didn’t like her because she named her subjects, and told stories about them instead of recording data. A lot of them didn’t trust the authenticity of her discoveries. Jane disregarded all of this negativity. She called herself an â€Å"old fashioned naturalist. † In fact she said she would have stopped if she had had to things the official way.In the end, Goodall’s discoveries were validated and some of her research techniques have been adopted by the scientific community. So in conclusion, the research of Jane Goodall was revolutionary and it changed the way that we view ourselves. She discovered that chimps were omnivores ancd used tools; are social creatures just like humans; and was able to have contact with a wild chimp which no one else had done. So after hearing about Jane Goodall can you say that you are that much different than a chimp?

Italian Verb Conjugations Tagliare